Streetfood is an important part of Chinese eating culture. The strange and delicious foods are hidden away in narrow streets and sometimes look unclean. But street food is a good way for people to relax and satisfy the taste buds. If you are a street food lover and relish the experience of new food tastes, read on to see what the popular street foods are in China.
1. Deep-Fried Dough Sticks — great with soy milk
youtiao
Chinese name: 油条 yóutiáo /yoh-tyaow/ 'oil strip(s)'
Taste: a little salty
Main ingredients: wheat flour, soda
Average price: 1 yuan
Golden deep-fried dough sticks look very inviting, and they are a popular food for breakfast in China. They look like bread sticks, but have a puffier texture.
The perfect matches for this food are soy milk and rice or bean porridge. At small eateries, you can see people holding deep-fried dough sticks in one hand and a porridge spoon in the other, taking mouthfuls of each in turn. Some people like to dip their youtiao in a bowl of soy milk. At some places, you can even see people eating dough sticks with soup or noodles.
2. Steamed Buns — instant warm food
steam bun
Chinese name: 包子 bāozī /baow-dzuh/'wrap(s)'
Taste: savory/sweet stuffing
Main ingredients: flour, pork/vegetables/ sweet bean paste
Average price: 1 yuan
Steamed buns are a common food in China. You can see the mat restaurants or street food stalls. They are a popular food for breakfast too.
The cook steams the buns in a big steamer, or in several small bamboo steamers. The stuffing is usually savory, like meat or vegetable. But there are also sweet fillings like red bean paste, custard, and sugary black sesame seed. Tell the vendor which kind of stuffing you want, and he/she will pick the right one for you from the steamers.
3. "Chinese Hamburgers" — almost a meal
roujiamo
Chinese name: 肉夹馍 ròujiāmó /roh-jyaa-mor/ 'meat sandwich bun'
Taste: savory stuffing
Main ingredients: flour, pork/mutton
Average price: 5 yuan
Roujiamo is vaguely like a hamburger as the meat is put inside a flatbread. It is more popular in northwest China, and north China, including Xi'an.
Preparation: The pork/mutton is stewed with several spices and smells really good food. Tell the cook whether you like lean meat or fatty and he/she will pick the meat from the pot and chop it up with some vegetables.
Serving: A slit is cut in the side of the naan, and the chopped meat is placed inside. Before handing it to you, the cook will put some gravy on the stuffing to make the stuffing juicier.
4. Street Crepe— interesting and quick
Chinese name: 煎饼馃子 jiānbǐng guǒzī /jyen-bing gwor-dzuh/ 'pancake cake'
Taste: savory sauces
Main ingredients: mung bean flour, wheat flour, green onion, egg, fermented flour sauces
Average price: 5–10 yuan — You can add other ingredients in it for extra cost, like sausage and bacon.
The street crepe is popular among northern Chinese. The cook only needs a small stall to carry the ingredients and hot plate. These simple stalls always attract many foodstreet lovers.
It's very interesting to see the seller making this street food. The hawker spoons and spreads the batter on the heated flat iron plate, adds an egg, some fresh vegetables, etc. on the batter skin, turns it over, brushes on your choice of savory sauce, and finally rolls it up and puts it in a little bag. You only need to wait 2 minutes for it.
5. Street Barbecue— now most common
barbecue
Chinese name: 烧烤 shāokǎo /shaoww-kaoww/ 'barbecue'
Taste: savory/spicy
Popular ingredients: lamb, chicken wings, squid, oyster, corn
Average price: 3–5 yuan for a skewer
Street barbecue now is the most common street food cook. You can see it nearly in every city in China, especially in the snack streets. Sometimes whole roadsides are devoted to a row of tented shaokao stalls.
The stall: The meat and vegetables are skewered on a small stick and displayed raw so that you can pick what you want to eat.
Preparation: The peddler barbecues the skewer on a long grill with heated charcoal, producing a delightful aroma. Sauce is brushed on and cumin etc. is sprinkled to taste. Tell the purveyor how spicy you want it.
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